Pepa sechinhu chakakosha munhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu, mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu kwekusimudzira uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye hunyanzvi, chave chinhu chakakosha munharaunda yedu yemazuva ano.
Danho rekutanga: nguva yekutanga yekunyora zvinhu zvinoshanda. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvekunyora zvakaonekwa makore akapoteredza 2600 BC. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaishandisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvakadai seSLATE nehuni sevatakuri vekunyora, asi zvinhu izvi zvaive zvakaoma uye zvisingagari, uye zvaive zvakakodzera chete zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvinyorwa.
Danho rechipiri: nguva yekugadzira mapepa iri nyore. Muna 105 AD, Han Dynasty yakabudisa mapepa nenzira yepamutemo, achishandisa uswa nehuni fiber, rineni, rattan, nezvimwewo, kugadzira mapepa, nekuda kwemutengo wakakwirira, kunyanya nokuda kwecalligraphy, kubereka mabhuku uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha.
Nhanho yechitatu: kukwidziridzwa kwese kwebepa tekinoroji nguva. MuTang Dynasty, tekinoroji yekugadzira mapepa yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mapepa zvakawedzera kubva pauswa nehuni kusvika kune taupe mashanga nemarara bepa, nekudaro kuderedza mari yekugadzira. Kubva ipapo, teknolojia yekugadzira mapepa zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararira kune dzimwe nyika uye nharaunda, dzakadai seJapan, South Korea, India uye zvichingodaro zvakatanga kushandisa mapepa.
Danho rechina: kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwepepa nguva. Muzana ramakore rechi 18, vagadziri vemapepa vakatanga kugadzira mapepa pamhepo uye vachishandisa simba remhepo kutyaira hofori yemapepa emuchina. Muzana remakore rechi19, huni hwakava chinhu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwepepa, uye marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana emapepa akaonekwa.
Nhanho yechishanu: girini inosimudzira nguva. Mushure mekupinda muzana ramakore re21, kusimuka kweiyo pfungwa yegirinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kwaita kuti indasitiri yekugadzira mapepa itange kutarisisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda. Vagadziri vemapepa vakatora zvinhu zvinogonesa kudzokororwa, senge bamboo, huswa hwegorosi, huswa, huswa hwechibage, nezvimwewo, pamwe nezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakaita sedonje rakachena uye bepa rakadzokororwa, kuwana kudzokororwa, uye kuenderera mberi nekugadzira nekushandisa matekinoroji matsva kuti uwane. kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza emission, kuderedza kukanganisa kwemabhizinesi pane zvakatipoteredza, uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Sechinhu chakakosha munhoroondo yebudiriro yemunhu, bepa rakapinda munzira yakareba yebudiriro, mushure mekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye hunyanzvi, chave chinhu chakakosha munharaunda yedu yemazuva ano. Nekusimuka kweiyo pfungwa yegirinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, iyo indasitiri yekugadzira mapepa iri kusimudzira nekushandura, inogara ichitsvaga yakasvibira uye ine hushamwari yekusimudzira modhi, uye yakagadzira akasiyana egirinhi mapepa ezvigadzirwa. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tinogona kutarisira kuzvarwa kwezvimwe zvitsva zvemapepa zvigadzirwa zvine zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi uye kukosha kwehunyanzvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2024